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Art of the Southwest by Canyon Country Originals


Northern and
Eastern Reservation
Two Grey
Hills Crystal Burnham
Shiprock Teec Nos Pos Round Rock
Lukechukai Many Farms Chinle
Click
for More Rugs
For
Southern and Western Reservation Rugs,
including Ganado, Klagetoh, Burntwater, New Lands, Storm Pattern,
and more, click here!
Priscilla Warren, Navajo.
Here is a choice selection of
superior Navajo Indian rugs from trading posts throughout the
Northern and Eastern Navajo Nation in Arizona and New Mexico. All
are genuine, handmade weavings, made by Navajo weavers, using mostly
handspun, native wool and vegetal dyes.
Navajo Rugs and Weavings have
made the transition from utility to a Native American art form.
Traditionally, Navajos seem to have the innate ability of bringing
order to extremely complex geometric designs, all of which are
miraculously held in their heads and executed as they weave. Look at
these presentations and you'll see what we mean. Some represent
classic designs, some represent avant-garde approaches. All can be
appreciated.
A Navajo rug is a work of
art, and should be selected because you appreciate the design, color
and texture. They are not cheap. When you consider the time,
however, you are looking at a bargain. If the weaver shears her own
sheep, cleans and cards the wool, spins the yarn, dyes the yarn, and
weaves the textile, the total time represents the equivalent of
about two square feet of rug per week.
Following are a careful
selection of regional rugs we have collected by traveling the
Northern and Eastern reservation. We hope you enjoy viewing them as
much as we did when we selected them.
To order, call 1-800-401-1192, 1-520-529-5545 if you
are out of the United States, or go to our
Order Page
For an enlarged view of any picture, simply click on it.
- All dimensions are approximate. -
Item # R88 - Burnham, woven by Alice Begay, Navajo.
Woven
from hand spun Churro wool, Alice titled this textile, "Going to
the Dance." It depicts four Navajo couples, dressed in their
finest, on their way to a dance. The Navajos are a very sociable
people, and often spend a night dancing and eating and socializing
together.
Alice is one of a group of five sisters that began the
Burnham style weaving. (Burnham is an abandoned trading post just east
of the Two Grey Hills area.) When their mother died, to support the
family, the older girls turned to traditional weaving. Led by Anna Mae
Barber, the oldest sister, the girls developed an entirely new style
of weaving in the early 1980s. The women began to experiment with
combining different Navajo patterns and pictorial designs, while using
hand spun native wool. The result is the Burnham style, every one
different but connected by a single family's vision. A few years ago,
they began using wool from the reintroduced Churro sheep, a Spanish
breed then nearly extinct in the Southwest. This distinctive,
long-fibre wool gave them another innovation to add to their style.
(The Churro were the original sheep brought to the Southwest by
Coronado in 1540.)
Size: 20" high by 36" wide.
Price: $1,800.
Item # R94 - Burnham, woven by Helen Begay, Navajo.
Helen,
a sister of Alice Begay, is another of the five sisters who who "invented"
the Burnham style of weaving. As with all Burnhams, this textile is
woven from hand spun, Churro wool. Helen calls this textile, "Feather
Dance," her interpretation of a scene from one of the Navajo
wedding ceremonies. The dancers each hold a Navajo rug as a wedding
gift; their spirits float out of Navajo wedding baskets. They are
surrounded by feathers, and stand between rows of corn, a Navajo life
symbol. A very imaginative textile.
Size: 17 1/2" high by 31 1/2" wide.
Price: $1,125 SOLD.
Item # R143 - Burnham, woven by Helen Begay,
Navajo.
Helen's
title for this textile is "Basket Dancers." This is Helen's
interpretation of a scene from one of the Navajo wedding ceremonies.
Helen shows five Basket Dancers, each holding a Navajo wedding basket,
facing the bride. Additionally, she has woven in corn plants on each
side, signifying fertility and good crops; a feather plume staff by
the bride for steadfastness; and a Rainbow God on each side, a sign of
good luck and protection. Helen has used curves to give added
dimension to her figdures. Again, as with all Burnham textiles, this
one is woven from hand spun, Churro wool. Typical of Burnhams, they
portray some scene from the Navajo life.
Size: 19" high by 33" wide.
Price: $1,800.
Item # R97 - Burnham, woven by Sandy Begay, Navajo.
Sandy
is the youngest of the five sisters who who "invented" the
Burnham style of weaving. This is a very unusual Burnham pictorial.
She calls it "Yeis Are Here," her interpretation of a scene
from one of the Navajo Night Chant healing ceremony. The Night Chant
is a nine-day ceremony. On the last night, dancers take the part of
the Navajo gods, the Yeis. When humans take the costumes of the gods,
they are called Yei-bi-chais. In this dance, the procession is led by
"Talking God," who Sandy shows on the left. In the ceremony,
he is followed by a Yei-bi-chai and a woman, alternating down a line
of several dancers. What Sandy is picturing the Yeis, shown in grey,
just before they transform into Yei-bi-chais. The tableau is
surrounded by a corn-plant guardian,. As with all Burnhams, this
textile is woven from hand spun, Churro wool.
Size: 23" high by 35" wide.
Price: $2,100.
Item # R18 - Navajo Pictorial, woven by Elizabeth
Yazzie, Navajo.
In
this weaving, Elizabeth depicts the traditional Night Way Yei-bi-chai
chant. An outstanding example of the Yei-bi-chai pictorial, 58 Navajos
are shown, plus numerous animals, hogans, etc. The line of dancers are
shown in profile, with one leg bent, as if dancing. The Night Way
ceremonies occur after the first frost in the fall, and are considered
very powerful in bringing about healing. This is a wall-hanger,
destined to be someone's conversation piece.
Approximately 34" wide by 62" long.
Price: $4,700.
Item # R137 - Pictorial by Ella Mae Begay, Navajo.
This
small pictorial shows a Navajo ranch nestled below the canyon rims in
the background. Eunice shows two Navajo women neighbors, and a man
herding sheep, their cattle, hogan and house.
Size: 17" vertical by 14" horizontal.
Price: $285 SOLD.
Item # R144 - Animal Pictorial by Florence Riggs,
Navajo.
Florence
is a member of the famous Nez Family, a group of weavers that live
around Tuba City, AZ, an area in the western Navajo Reservation. These
weavers graphically illustrate desert and mountain animals in their
pictorials. In this beautiful pictorial, Florence shows ten animalsa
mountain lion, two cub bears, a doe deer, a skunk, a coyote, a
mountain sheep, a beaver, a red fox, a rabbit, and a tree full of song
birds. We asked her about the water being in this desert scene. Her
answer was, "Haven't you ever seen the Colorado River and the
rock monuments, near Moab?" This three-dimensional style of
pictorial utilizes rounded shapes for added depth. Florence first
draws her designs with a magic marker onto the warp threads, then
plies and dyes her weft yarns to give added depth and texture.
Size: 25" vertical by 32" horizontal.
Price: $2,400 SOLD.
Item # R102 - Pictorial, Yei-bi-chai, by Zonnie
Gilmore, Navajo.
The
Night Way, or Night Chant, is one of the best known Navajo healing
ceremonies. Throughout this nine-day ceremony, Navajo gods (Yeis) are
implored to heal the subject. On the last night, humans take the form
of the Yeis. When they do this, the human representations are called
Yei-bi-chai. As in this textile, the leader of the group is Talking
God, shown talking to a woman, the subject of this healing ceremony.
Talking God appears in a white face mask, while they other Yei-bi-chai
appear in blue masks. The last member of this line-dance is Coyote, or
Trickster. Zonnie has placed the rocks of Monument Valley in the
background, with the starlit night sky above. This a finely woven,
high thread-count textile.
Size: 21 1/2" vertical by 20" horizontal.
Price: $1,350.
Item # R131 - Sandpainting, Mother Earth, Father
Sky, by Luana Tso, Navajo.
Here,
Luana has woven the classic sandpainting of Mother Earth and Father
Sky. Within the body of Mother Earth are representations of the four
sacred Navajo plantscorn, beans, squash and tobacco. Within the
body of Father Sky are representations of the sun and the moon, and
major constellations. This sandpainting is from the Male Shootingway,
a sacred Navajo healing ceremony. Click
here to go to our section describing sandpainting textiles.
Size: 36" vertical by 38" horizontal.
Price: $1,900 SOLD.
Item # R129 - Yei Pictorial, by Kathryn Begay,
Navajo.
The
Yei textiles were one of the first styles to appear in pictorial
weavings. Yeis, who are supernatural Holy People, Gods, are sometimes
drawn in the sand paintings used in Navajo healing ceremonies. There
was an obvious transition from sand paintings to textile patterns.
Yeis are the intermediaries between the Navajos and their Gods, and
are supposed to restore health, physically and spiritually. Here,
Kathryn shows seven Yeis. The Yeis are holding strings of prayer
feathers, which could mean that they are performing in a healing
dance.
Size: 25" vertical by 40" horizontal.
Price: $1,350 SOLD.
Item # R147 - Yei Pictorial, by Kathryn Begay,
Navajo.
This
is a large and exceptionally well woven textile, 70 weft threads per
inch. (Weft, horizontal threads.) Katy has woven six Yeis, each
holding a string of prayer feathers in each hand. She has used sacred
corn plants between the Yei figures. To the Navajo, corn plants
represent food and good health. Early-day weavers copied the Yei
figures from the sand paintings that Navajo medicine men used the
their healing ceremonies. However, weavers are quick to point out that
their figures are strictly interpretations, thus avoiding the Navajo
taboos of copying sacred sand paintings. Yeis are the intermediaries
between the Navajos and their Gods, and are supposed to restore
health, physically and spiritually. The several groups of borders on
this textile are intricate and beautiful.
Size: 42" vertical by 62" horizontal.
Price: $3,900.
Item # R33 - Navajo Sandpainting Textile from the
Mountain Way Chant, woven by Christina Ross, Navajo.
This
is an exceptionally fine sandpainting textile taken from an allegory
in the Mountain-Top-Way Chant, the Great Plumed Arrows Sequence. The
weaver, Christina Ross lives in the Two Grey Hills area, and often
weaves sandpainting textiles. She is one of the most recognized on the
Reservation, today. The background is a light brown, made by mixing
together brown and white wool, as she hand carded her wools. Thus the
background is all handspun Navajo wool with some Churro wool mixed in.
Commercial yarns have been used in some of the colored design areas.
This textile is woven very tightly, with approximately 36 weft threads
per inch. According to the Mountain-Way myth, the "hero"
visits the home of the Mountain Gods at Wide Chokecherry. They give
him one of the Great Plumed Arrows and taught him the dance of the
great plumed arrows, actually arrow swallowing, part of the "vaudeville
night" on the last night of this nine-day ceremony. For a longer
explanation of this ceremony click to go to
"The Mountain Gods, Great Plumed Arrows Narrative."
Size: 55" wide by 76" long.
Price: $6,500 SOLD.
Item # R55 - Navajo 4-in-1 Tapestry, woven by Anna
Mae Tanner, Navajo.
This
is one of the treasures on the Navajo textile art. Here, Anna Mae
Tanner has woven a four-in-one textile with near-tapestry yarn count,
approximately 60 weft threads per inch. In the top left pictorial, she
has woven characters from the Yei-bi-chai healing ceremony. The lower
left is a storm pattern design, using natural colors of white, black
and blends of grey. The top right corner is a representation of a Two
Grey Hills design. The lower right is a sand painting design from the
Fox Dancers ceremony. Anna Mae Tanner, now deceased, was regarded at
one time as one of the top 10 weavers on the Navajo Reservation. Her
peak period of weaving was in the 1970's and 1980's, a time in which
she won many awards at major shows, including the Gallup, NM, Indian
Ceremonials. She was best known for her sandpainting textiles. She
lived in Oak Springs, AZ, a community south of Window Rock, AZ. This
textile is designed to hang vertically.
Size: 54" wide by 60" long.
Price: $16,000.
Item # R107 - Two Grey Hills, woven by Sandra
Henderson, Navajo.
This
well woven, Two Grey Hills textile follows the classic stylea
central diamond shape pattern, using natural-colored wools of white,
black, brown and grey. Yarn is handspun. This is an exceptionally well
woven piece.
Size: 30" wide x 43" long.
Price: $2,500.
Item # R138 - Two Grey Hills, woven by Alice
Yazzie, Navajo.
Alice
has used handspun wool in this Two Grey Hills textile. As with most of
the Two Grey Hills weavers, she raises her own sheep. When you travel
through the reservation, you can always tell where the weavers live,
by watching out for her flock of sheep. This is a beautifully woven
textile, using naturally colored wools.
Size: 21" wide x 32" long.
Price: $780 SOLD.
Item # R60 - Two Grey Hills, woven by Irene Kuh,
Navajo.
This
well woven, Two Grey Hills textile follows the classic stylea
central diamond shape pattern, using natural-colored wools of white,
black, brown and grey.
Size: 23" wide x 30" long.
Price: $700.
Item # 61 - Teec Nos Pos, woven by Darlene
Littleben.
Darlene
is a member of the well known Littleben family, a group of several
weavers in Norther Navajo Land famous for their Teec textiles. She has
used one of the classic border styles, with two central patterns.
Colors in the weaving are exceptionally vivid.
This style, developed after the turn of the century, is said to have
been influenced by a local missionary, "Mrs. Wilson." The
idea was that rug sales could be improved if the weavers catered to
the then popular taste for Persian carpets in the Eastern U. S. The
first designs were her interpretations of "Persianesque"
patterns. Whatever, the Teec style is typified as having very
intricate designs, and trend towards more flamboyant colors. Recently,
colors and complexities of design have been subdued for more
compatibility with contemporary tastes.
Size: 27" wide x 37" long.
Price: $1,450.
Item # R139 - Chief's Blanket Revival, woven by
Priscilla Warren, Navajo.
Priscilla
Warren is a young Navajo weaver, and one of our favorites. Typically,
she concentrates her weaving on interpretations of Chief's Blanket
revivals, as shown here. The weavers around Shiprock, NM, have been
weaving the "Chief's Revival Blanket" style for some 15
years. They are bringing back the simple but elegant designs found in
historic textiles of 150 years ago. Today's weavers, like Priscilla,
use the same colors that weavers did thencochineal (red) and
indigo (blue). The white, of course, came from cleaning the natural
wool. Today, the weavers use commercial dyes to duplicate the colors
of the historic weavers. Before aniline dyes, the historic weavers had
a very limited color pallet, red, blue, white, black, and mixtures of
these colors.
Size: 28" wide by 36" long.
Price: $750 SOLD.
Item # R141 - Chief's Blanket Revival, woven by
Ofelia Joe, Navajo.
Navajos
have been weaving "blankets" for several hundred years.
Anglos have classed Chief's Blankets into three phases, appearing
during the first half of the 19th century, 1800 to 1860. Here, Ofelia
has used a classic third-phase design, characterized by
diamond shapes and stripes. She has used the limited color palette,
reds, blues and natural wool colors. Classic Navajo blankets were big
enough to wear, and big enough to give the owner a warm night of
sleep. Today, of course, the pattern is there, but not the size. (A
side bar--Navajos had no "chiefs," but these blankets were
prized by northern tribes and their chiefs.)
Size: 20" wide by 32" long.
Price: $480.
Item # R134 - Navajo Chinle Regional Design, woven
by Mae Morgan, Navajo.
Mae
Morgan was born in 1924, near Crownpoint, New Mexico (north and east
of Gallup). She doesn't know the exact date, as there were no records
kept at the time. She attended "first grade" and then was
told by her family that there was no more school. Instead of school,
from that time on, she spent her days herding the family's flock of
sheep. Even at this young age, she was left by herself in the pastures
for several days at a time. Her mother taught her to weave when she
was about 12 years old. After that, she spent her "free time"
weaving. She raises her own sheep, shears, cards, spins and weaves her
textiles. For colors, she still dyes her own wools, mostly with
vegetal dyes, or utilizes the natural colors of the wool. If you would
like a genuine, all natural Navajo rug, at a reasonable price, here is
your opportunity.
Size: 22" wide x 33" long.
Price: $450.
Item # R135 - Navajo Chinle Regional Design, woven
by Mae Morgan, Navajo.
As
a young girl, Mae Morgan's home was very traditional Navajo. In her
teens, she was married; her dowry was 12 sheep. Mae raised three
children, and at her insistence, all of them went through high school.
The traditional Navajo family is matrilineal; and as the major
provider, she supported her family with her weaving, and with her
sheep. She still weaves and is self-sufficient.
Size: 22" wide x 33" long.
Price: $450.
Go
to More Rugs
For an expansion of the Navajo weaving
tradition, click below:
- Recommended reading - Check Amazon.com. They stock most of
these titles.
- Navajo Weaving, Three Centuries of Change,by Kate Peck
Kent, School of American Research Press, $18.95 (paper);
- Treasures of the Navajo,by Theda Bassman and Gene Balzer,
Northland Publishing, $12.95 (paper);
- A Guide To Navajo Weaving,by Kent McManis and Robert
Jeffries, Treasure Chest Books, $9.95 (paper);
- Navajo Rugs, How to Find, Evaluate, Buy and Care for Them,by
Don Dedera, Northland Publishing, $14.95 (paper);
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